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Honing

FEATURE ARTICLES | 2024-08-15

Combi Honing of Gears

As the automotive industry continues to move towards e-mobility, the manufacturing world is adapting to the respective requirements. Large gear ratios are necessary to reduce the high input speeds of electric motors to the required speed of the drive wheels. At the same time, masking noise of combustion engines is now missing, posing challenges to the noise level of transmissions. Principally, two main transmission concepts have become established for e-drive applications: two-stage layshaft transmissions with four gears, and planetary transmissions.

FEATURE ARTICLES | 2023-02-13

Polished Up!

The trend towards hard fine finishing of gears for automotive transmissions is accelerating. In recent years, the focus has been on increasing the efficiency of gears in order to make optimum use of the narrow gear ratio range, gear by gear, and to reduce fuel consumption. Surface finish, in particular, is under increased scrutiny since it plays such a decisive role in achieving the noise and efficiency requirements of gear units for today’s EV applications.

INDUSTRY NEWS | 2023-02-06

State of the Gear Industry Perspectives: Helios Gear Products

State of the Gear Industry Perspectives takes an in-depth look at the challenges and opportunities in gear manufacturing today and in the future. Our fifth installment online is an interview with Adam Gimpert, president, Helios Gear Products.

PRODUCT NEWS | 2022-10-12

Nagel and Gehring Partner for Honing, Superfinishing and Electromobility Innovations

Nagel and Gehring recently shared innovative technologies during AMB 2022 including new standards in efficient honing, maximum flexibility in the superfinishing of flat, concave, and spherical surfaces, and efficient internal and external honing of workpieces.

INDUSTRY NEWS | 2022-05-06

Klingelnberg Examines Gear Grinding Challenges Today

Within the last decade, hard finishing technologies become highly relevant. Increasing the power density of a gearbox requires precisely machined gears without heat distortions. Especially in noise-sensitive applications, both honing and grinding are often applied.

PRODUCT NEWS | 2021-08-01

Product News

Gear-related new technology from Klingelnberg, WFL, Junker, Schunk and more.
ADDENDUM | 2021-06-01

Not Your Average Drone Delivery

It’s getting complicated. First it was the Amazon packages dropping into the backyard via an unmanned vehicle. This was followed by numerous companies working on autonomous vehicles for buses, taxis and even two-seater air shuttles. Now, a prototype unmanned aerial tanker refueled a F/A-18F Super Hornet fighter jet in early June. That’s right—a drone just refueled a fighter jet in mid-air.
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INDUSTRY NEWS | 2021-05-14

Advantages of Chamfering

State-of-the-Art Chamfer Cutting Technologies for Cylindrical Gears
FEATURE ARTICLES | 2021-05-01

Driving Down Gear Noise in E-Mobility

Gleason Combi Honing system meets eDrive transmission standards.
PUBLISHER'S PAGE | 2021-05-01

Grinding it Out

My wife, Wendy, and I have been taking on a lot of DIY home improvement projects lately around the house.
GEAR TALK WITH CHUCK | 2020-08-01

IMTS Future Tech

The Digital Manufacturing Revolution Evolves in 2020 IMTS will offer two comprehensive digital programs, IMTS Network and IMTS Sp...

GEAR TALK WITH CHUCK | 2020-01-22

The Perks of Being a Role Model

If you have been a long time “individual contributor” you may wonder why you should accept the un-requested “promotion” to role model within your o...
GEAR TALK WITH CHUCK | 2019-10-30

What Do You Want to Know?

AGMA’s acquisition of the assets of Randall Publications LLC, the company responsible for both
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2019-06-07

Weiler Abrasives Introduces CrossFlex Honing Brushes

Weiler Abrasives, a leading provider of abrasives, power brushes and maintenance products for surface conditioning, has introduced its ne...
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GEAR TALK WITH CHUCK | 2019-05-02

A Fresh Set of Eyes

Hanspeter Dinner’s account of his “baptism by fire” into the gear industry contains a number of important lessons for other “newbies”; some reminde...
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 2019-05-01

Prediction of Process Forces in Gear Honing

Gear honing is a highly productive process for the production of small and medium sized gears and is used mainly in the serial production of the automotive industry. The low robustness of the process is a particular challenge in gear honing. The consequences range from an inadequate gear quality to an early breakage of the honing tool. In order to describe the processmachine interaction, the machining forces must be known.
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2019-02-27

Gleason to Acquire Faessler Honing Business from Daetwyler Group

Gleason Corporation has announced the signing of a definitive agreement with Daetwyler Industries AG and MDC Max Daetwyler AG to acquire ...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2018-11-15

Beautiful on the Inside

Higher Quality Internal Gears

GEAR TALK WITH CHUCK | 2018-09-07

Something is not Right Here

Another benefi...
GEAR TALK WITH CHUCK | 2018-06-12

Can We Use This Instead?

Right up there with the dreaded “blank sheet of paper” is the inevitable question of “Can we use this instead?” It came as a real shock to me the f...
GEAR TALK WITH CHUCK | 2017-10-27

Staying Engaged

I recently got a phone call with questions about a drawing from 1981. The caller saw “Schultz” in the signature block and thought it was me. Flatte...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2016-07-28

Engis Multi-Stroke Honing Machines Offer Customers Low-to-Mid-Volume Options

Engis Corporation has greatly increased its capacity with the addition of multi-stroke honing machines for small-to-medium batch sizes. ...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2016-05-11

Elliot Tool Technology Carbide-Roll Burnishing Tools Designed to Eliminate Grinding, Honing and Polishing Processes

Carbide-Roll Burnishing Tools by Elliott Tool Technology, which produce a mirror-like surface finish while eliminating secondary operatio...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2016-04-29

GMTA SynchroFine 205 HS Gear Honing Machine Designed to Optimize Gear Finishing

Now available from German Machine Tools of America (GMTA), the Präwema SynchroFine 205 HS gear honing machine features direct-driven...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2016-04-27

Houghton International HOCUT 4650 Heavy Duty Bi-Metal Honing Fluid Meets All Global Chemical Regulations

Houghton International has launched a new water-based metal removal fluid for use in automotive honing operations. HOCUT 4650 improves ma...
FEATURE ARTICLES | 2016-03-01

Plastic Gearing Continues Converting the Unconverted

Plastic gears are everywhere today - throughout your car, at the oceans' lowest depths, in deep space. The question, when is a metal gear a candidate for plastic conversion, can be addressed in three words, i.e. what's the application?
FEATURE ARTICLES | 2015-11-01

Buyers Guide

The 2015 Gear Technology Buyers Guide was compiled to provide you with a handy resource containing the contact information for significant suppliers of machinery, tooling, supplies and services used in gear manufacturing.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 2015-11-01

Process Model for Honing Larger Gears

Hard finishing technology, e.g. — honing — is used to manufacture high-performance gears. Gear honing is primarily used to hard finish small- and medium-sized automotive gears. And yet trials have shown that gears with a module larger than mn = 4 mm can also be honed efficiently, but problems often occur due to unstable process design. In this paper a model to improve the process design is described.
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2015-03-25

Sunnen Introduces SSH-1680 Honing System

Sunnen’s new SSH-1680 honing system makes the efficiency, accuracy and consistency of power-stroke honing, affordable to&...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2015-03-12

GMTA Introduces the SynchroFine 205 HS Gear Honing Machine

German Machine Tools of America (GMTA) recently introduced the Präwema SynchroFine 205 HS gear honing machine. It features direct-dr...
FEATURE ARTICLES | 2014-09-01

Gear Manufacturer Benefits from CAM Initiatives and Advanced Manufacturing Technology

Multiple CAM initiatives at Snyder Industries are improving safety, quality and productivity for parts ranging from 50 to 5,000 lbs.
FEATURE ARTICLES | 2014-08-01

Honing of Gears

The honing of gears - by definition - facilitates ease of operation, low noise and smoother performance in a transmission. Honing also contributes to reduced friction in the powertrain. Both the intense cutting (roughing process) as well as the functionally fine- finishing of transmission gears can be performed in one setup, on one machine.
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2014-06-11

DiaGrind 535-5 Offers Advantages in Gear Honing and Grinding

The multifunctional metalworking fluid DiaGrind 535-5 has many enthusiastic users all over the world. They range from small shops to mult...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2014-05-22

Sunnen Releases HTE Honing System

Sunnen's new HTE honing system, the company's most cost-effective small-diameter hone, produces ideal bore geometry and surface finish, while eliminating problems from bad tool-to-part alignment...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2014-04-29

Sunnen Offers Single Stroke Honing Options

Sunnen Products Company introduces a quantum improvement in a key manufacturing process for cast-iron hydraulic valve bodies using a precision single stroke honing process...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2014-03-12

Sunnen Releases Honing Catalogs

Sunnen Products Company has just released two new tooling/accessory catalogs for engine honing and rebuilding. The honing catalog include...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2013-02-05

Gleason Adaptive Honing Solutions Save Cycle Times

Honing is a fast, well-proven process in the gear manufacturing industry. It is used in high-volume production environments where every ...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2013-01-09

Sunnen Introduces New Honing Features

Sunnen Products introduces new servomotor and drive technology under the hood of its three primary vertical honing platforms, bringing ad...
PRODUCT NEWS | 2013-01-01

Product News

The complete Product News section from the January/February 2013 issue of Gear Technology.
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2012-10-25

Sunnen Provides Honing Supply Catalog

Sunnen Products' new 192-page Precision Honing Supplies catalog is a complete guide for making perfect holes. Broken into 12 tabbed s...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2012-10-16

Sunnen Offers Multi-Feed Honing Technology

Sunnen’s newly patented multi-feed honing technology gives users a choice of tool-feed modes to achieve the shortest cycle times, l...
PRODUCT NEWS | 2012-09-01

Sicmat Utilizes NUM CNC Systems

A high-performance, 11-axis CNC system from NUM has enabled machine tool manufacturer Sicmat to create a gear honing machine that sets a new industry standard for post-hardening fine finishing.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 2012-08-01

Case Study Involving Surface Durability and Improved Surface Finish

Gear tooth wear and micropitting are very difficult phenomena to predict analytically. The failure mode of micropitting is closely correlated to the lambda ratio. Micropitting can be the limiting design parameter for long-term durability. Also, the failure mode of micropitting can progress to wear or macropitting, and then go on to manifest more severe failure modes, such as bending. The results of a gearbox test and manufacturing process development program will be presented to evaluate super-finishing and its impact on micropitting.
PRODUCT NEWS | 2010-06-01

Faster Honing to Mirror Fishises on Gear Faces and Bores

Stringent NVH requirements, higher loads and the trend towards miniaturization to save weight and space are forcing transmission gear designers to increasingly tighten the surface finish, bore size and bore-to-face perpendicularity tolerances on the bores of transmission gears.
FEATURE ARTICLES | 2010-06-01

Single-Pass Honing Holds the Line on PM Sprockets

Bore finishing system from Sunnen helps Cloyes Gear and Products achieve high accuracy, productivity and process capability.
PRODUCT NEWS | 2009-07-01

Product News

The complete Product News section from the July 2009 issue of Gear Technology.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 2007-03-01

Forest City Puts Teeth in Competitive Strategy with Sunnen's Bore Honing Machine

Forest City Gear president Fred Young has a straightforward strategy for acquiring and retaining business...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2006-04-15

Engineered Tools Opens Gear Cutting Systems Division

Engineered Tools Corp. of Caro, MI, has introduced its new gear cutting system division. Cutter body repair will take place at ETC...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2006-02-13

New Sales Rep Joins Clifford-Jacobs

Keith Vidourek joined the sales team at Clifford Jacobs. According to the company's press release, Vidourek and his company, Weber...
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 2005-09-01

Gear Finishing with a Nylon Lap

The objective of this research is to develop a new lapping process that can efficiently make tooth flanks of hardened steel gears smooth as a mirror.
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2004-04-16

Genstar Acquires Colfax Power Transmission Group

Colfax Power Transmission Group was recently acquired by Genstar Capital L.P., a private equity firm. In a related move, Colfax PT has me...
INDUSTRY NEWS | 2003-12-06

New Flathoning Machines from Stahli

The Model DLM flathoning machine 705 from Stahli features a new construction and allows for faster processing speeds. According to the...
VOICES | 2002-01-01

The Gear Analysis Handbook by James L. Taylor Vibration Consultants Inc.

The author has written this book primarily from the viewpoint of analyzing vibrations on heavy industrial and mill gearing that may have been in service for a prolonged time. The purpose is to diagnose problems, especially the source or cause of failure. However, the principles and analysis techniques can be used for all types and sizes of gears, as well as for gear noise analysis.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 2001-11-01

Properties of Tooth Surfaces due to Gear Honing with Electroplated Tools

In recent years, the demands for load capacity and fatigue life of gears constantly increased while weight and volume had to be reduced. To achieve those aims, most of today's gear wheels are heat treated so tooth surfaces will have high wear resistance. As a consequence of heat treatment, distortion unavoidably occurs. With the high geometrical accuracy and quality required for gears, a hard machining process is needed that generates favorable properties on the tooth surfaces and the near-surface material with high reliability.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 2001-07-01

Stock Distribution Optimization in Fixed Setting Hypoid Pinions

Face-milled hypoid pinions produced by the three-cut, Fixed Setting system - where roughing is done on one machine and finishing for the concave-OB and convex-IB tooth flanks is done on separate machines with different setups - are still in widespread use today.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 2000-11-01

Parallel Axis Gear Grinding: Theory & Application

The goal of gear drive design is to transit power and motion with constant angular velocity. Current trends in gear drive design require greater load carrying capacity and increased service life in smaller, quieter, more efficient gearboxes. Generally, these goals are met by specifying more accurate gears. This, combined with the availability of user-friendly CNC gear grinding equipment, has increased the use of ground gears.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 2000-03-01

Ferritic Nitrocarburizing Gears to Increase Wear Resistance and Reduce Distortion

Quality gear manufacturing depends on controlled tolerances and geometry. As a result, ferritic nitrocarburizing has become the heat treat process of choice for many gear manufacturers. The primary reasons for this are: 1. The process is performed at low temperatures, i.e. less than critical. 2. the quench methods increase fatigue strength by up to 125% without distorting. Ferritic nitrocarburizing is used in place of carburizing with conventional and induction hardening. 3. It establishes gradient base hardnesses, i.e. eliminates eggshell on TiN, TiAIN, CrC, etc. In addition, the process can also be applied to hobs, broaches, drills, and other cutting tools.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 1999-01-01

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Power Honing on Gear Surface Topography

Gear noise associated with tooth surface topography is a fundamental problem in many applications. Operations such as shaving, gear grinding and gear honing are usually used to finish the gear surface. Often, gears have to be treated by a combination of these operations, e.g. grinding and honing. This is because gear honing operations do not remove enough stock although they do create a surface lay favorable for quiet operation. See Fig. 1 for typical honing process characteristics. Gear grinding processes, on the other hand, do remove stock efficiently but create a noisy surface lay.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 1998-05-01

Hard Gear Finishing With CBN-Basic Considerations

For over 50 years, grinding has been an accepted method of choice for improving the quality of gears and other parts by correcting heat treat distortions. Gears with quality levels better than AGMA 10-11 or DIN 6-7 are hard finished, usually by grinding. Other applications for grinding include, but are not limited to, internal/external and spur/helical gear and spline forms, radius forms, threads and serrations, compressor rotors, gerotors, ball screw tracks, worms, linear ball tracks, rotary pistons, vane pump rotators, vane slots, and pump spindles.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 1997-07-01

Basic Honing & Advanced Free-Form Honing

Rotary gear honing is a crossed-axis, fine, hard finishing process that uses pressure and abrasive honing tools to remove material along the tooth flanks in order to improve the surface finish (.1-.3 um or 4-12u"Ra), to remove nicks and burrs and to change or correct the tooth geometry. Ultimately, the end results are quieter, stronger and longer lasting gears.
EVENTS | 1994-07-01

Calendar

Complete calendar for July/August 1994.
INDUSTRY NEWS | 1993-07-01

Gear Tip Chamfer and Gear Noise; Surface Measurement of Spiral Bevel Gear Teeth

Could the tip chamfer that manufacturing people usually use on the tips of gear teeth be the cause of vibration in the gear set? The set in question is spur, of 2.25 DP, with 20 degrees pressure angle. The pinion has 14 teeth and the mating gear, 63 teeth. The pinion turns at 535 rpm maximum. Could a chamfer a little over 1/64" cause a vibration problem?
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 1992-09-01

Base Pitch Tables

There is one dimension common to both members of a pair of properly mating spur gears - the base pitch (BP). This base pitch is equal to the circular pitch of the gear on the base circle (see Fig. 1). For a helical gear, the base pitch can be described in either the transverse or normal plane, and is called the transverse base pitch (TBP) or normal base pitch (NBP), respectively. For parallel axis helical gears, both the TBP and NBP must be the same on both mating gears. For skew axis helical gears, only the NBP must be common.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 1992-05-01

Gear Finishing by Shaving, Rolling and Honing, Part II

Part I of this series focused on gear shaving, while Part II focuses on gear finishing by rolling and honing.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 1992-03-01

Gear Finishing by Shaving, Rolling and Honing, Part I

There are several methods available for improving the quality of spur and helical gears following the standard roughing operations of hobbing or shaping. Rotary gear shaving and roll-finishing are done in the green or soft state prior to heat treating.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 1991-09-01

SPC Acceptance of Hobbing & Shaping Machines

Today, as part of filling a typical gear hobbing or shaping machine order, engineers are required to perform an SPC acceptance test. This SPC test, while it is contractually necessary for machine acceptance, is not a machine acceptance test. It is a process capability test. It is an acceptance of the machine, cutting tool, workholding fixture, and workpiece as integrated on the cutting machine, using a gear measuring machine, with its work arbor and evaluation software, to measure the acceptance elements of the workpiece.
PUBLISHER'S PAGE | 1990-11-01

Looking To The Future - Part II

Beginning with our next issue, some of the promised changes in format for Gear Technology will begin showing up in these pages. As part of our commitment to provide you with important information about the gear and gear products industry, we are expanding our coverage. In addition to continuing to publish some of the best results of gear research and development throughout the world, we will be adding special columns covering vital aspects of the gearing business.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 1988-03-01

Hard Gear Finishing

Hard Gear Finishing (HGF), a relatively new technology, represents an advance in gear process engineering. The use of Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) equipment ensures a high precision synchronous relationship between the tool spindle and the work spindle as well as other motions, thereby eliminating the need for gear trains. A hard gear finishing machine eliminates problems encountered in two conventional methods - gear shaving, which cannot completely correct gear errors in gear teeth, and gear rolling, which lacks the ability to remove stock and also drives the workpiece without a geared relationship to the master rolling gear. Such a machine provides greater accuracy, reducing the need for conventional gear crowning, which results in gears of greater face width than necessary.
TECHNICAL ARTICLES | 1987-05-01

Rotary Gear Honing

Rotary gear honing is a hard gear finishing process that was developed to improve the sound characteristics of hardened gears by: Removing nicks and burrs; improving surface finish; and making minor corrections in tooth irregularities caused by heat-treat distortion.
FEATURE ARTICLES | 1986-01-01

Effect of Shot Peening on Surface Fatigue Life of Carburized and Hardened AISI 1910 Spur Gears

Gear surface fatigue endurance tests were conducted on two groups of 10 gears each of carburized and hardened AlSI 9310 spur gears manufactured from the same heat of material
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