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Next-Generation Bevel Gear Metrology

Unified surface and geometry analysis in a single inspection cycle

Modern bevel gear manufacturing increasingly requires inspection systems that go beyond traditional flank form evaluation. Surface-related characteristics—particularly waviness and roughness—play a critical role in defining gear performance under load, directly influencing noise behavior, efficiency, and fatigue life.

Beyond the Involute

Tooth forms tuned for EV power density, and a production suite that now spans compound planetary design, linked skiving-honing simulation, and on-machine measurement

Complexity Without Compromise

Five-axis machining provides high-speed, high-accuracy for the future of part design

Skiving’s Motion, Grinding’s Finish

A new process runs skiving kinematics with an abrasive CBN tool, targeting a long-standing gap in internal-gear finishing

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Technical Articles

Water Spray Quenching—A New Intensive Quenching Process for Case Hardening of Gears

Water spray quenching achieves heat transfer coefficients up to 4,000 W/(m²K)—nearly double conventional oil quenching rates—enabling potential material substitution and tailored quench intensity for complex gear components.

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Conjugate Bevel and Hypoid Gears

An excerpt from Gear Technology Solutions by Dr. Hermann J. Stadtfeld exploring the mathematics behind conjugate bevel and hypoid gears—from the fundamental laws of gearing and the conditions for perfect conjugacy to why real-world power transmissions require deliberate crowning rather than theoretically exact conjugate designs.

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Design Principles of Bevel Gears: Rationale for Zero Sum Profile Shifts and Generating Gear Choices

This article demonstrates why bevel gears are designed with a zero sum of profile shifts—showing that independent shifts merely replicate what a modified pressure angle already achieves—and explains the practical benefits of using conical generating gears for tooth profile crowning.

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Analytical Calculation of the Gear Body Stiffness of Face Gears

This paper presents a new analytical method using plate and disk mechanical models to calculate the gear body stiffness of face gear wheels, showing that stiffness decreases toward the outer radius—a behavior that conventional cylindrical gear approaches fail to capture.

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Design

For cylindrical gears, speed-increasing transmission stages are well known, and regarding profile shift, preferred pressure angles, and helix angles a set of rules applies, which is not much different from the rules for speed reducers. It is important to acknowledge that basically, a speed increaser has to be designed just like a speed reducer, but then the gear with the lower number of teeth is the output. Of course, the torque and the speed of the gear with the lower number of teeth (output) and the gear with the higher number of teeth (input) must be the same as if this transmission was used as a speed reducer. In the case of straight bevel gears, spiral bevel gears, and hypoid gears the same rules apply with some additions. Spiral bevel gears have many applications as speed increasers.  

Grinding

When grinding steel parts, the surface of the part can "burn" if too much heat is applied in a short time. Grinding burn refers to all those structural changes in edge zones of steel parts that are caused by grinding processes in steels due to the thermal energy introduced. Grinding burn can mainly occur in the form of tempering zones or new hardening zones.

Inspection

In conventional gear manufacturing, quality control is carried out for a number of pieces per batch. Most parts enter final gearbox assembly without any inspection. Among other things, this approach is based on two facts: measuring time is significantly longer than the machining time, and the limited measuring capacity available.

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Videos

Liebherr Hobbing Machine LC 280 DC with FlexChamfer

​The LC 280 DC gear hobbing machine from Liebherr is designed for precise gear cutting up to module 4.5 mm. It combines high productivity with advanced technology, featuring simultaneous FlexChamfer for efficient deburring and chamfering during the hobbing process.

Industry News

GWJ Technology GmbH has launched completely redesigned websites for its eAssistant and TBK brands,as well as its corporate website. With this relaunch, the company introduces a modern, user-friendly design and optimized content that makes it easier than ever to access technical information and engineering software solutions. The new websites focus on intuitive navigation and a clear information structure, enabling users to quickly find the content they need. 

Product News

Sandvik Coromant will highlight its comprehensive approach to solving real-world challenges in machining, metalworking and production at IMTS 2026. 

Calendar

RPM Symposium 2026

Sep 22, 2026 - Sep 23, 2026

The RPM (Reliability Process & Maintenance) Symposium (Kalamazoo, MI) is a conference event where end users can network and learn about industrial facilities, reliability, maintenance best practices, electric motor driven powertrains, and IIoT.

Furnaces North America (FNA) 2026

Oct 12, 2026 - Oct 14, 2026

TPS (Turbomachinery & Pump Symposia) 2026

Sep 21, 2026 - Sep 24, 2026

IMTS 2026

Sep 14, 2026 - Sep 19, 2026

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