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Outlook 2025

Gear manufacturers weigh-in on state-of-the-gear-industry today

The ever-volatile election cycle has ended. Gear companies—and metalworking organizations in general—must now shift their focus toward customers. Can they meet orders in a timely fashion? Is it time to strengthen the talent pool? How is their equipment stacking up against the competition? Overall, there is a feeling business will turn the corner in the 3rd and 4th  quarters of 2025. Gear Technology spoke with representatives from Atlanta Gear Works (AGW), Croix Gear and Forest City Gear (FCG) on the state of gear manufacturing in 2025.

Machine Tool Magic

Klingelnberg open house highlights gear production technologies

The State of Gear Machine Tools 2025

Challenges, opportunities, and emerging trends

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Technical Articles

Hard Skiving of an Internal DIN5480 Spline—A Process Analysis

This report uses an application case to demonstrate the optimization potential of gear skiving in the production of internal splines on a universal machining center. The process established in the example is then analyzed using the software tool OpenSkiving developed by the wbk Institute of Production Science of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and the results are discussed. Finally, the most important findings are summarized.

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An Experimental Study on the NVH Performance of Plastic Gears

The following study presents an experimental methodology, employed to characterize the NVH behavior of plastic gears NVH in application-like operating conditions, presenting guidelines for material selection in terms of optimal gear NVH. 

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Experimental and Analytical Study of the Effect of Shot Peening on Gear Micropitting and Contact Fatigue Failure

This study aims to investigate the effect of this identified type of shot peening on the micropitting resistance of the gear tooth flanks and the macropitting resistance and to compare the experimental results with the calculation results based on standard methods.

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Bevel Gear Speed Increasers

For cylindrical gears, speed-increasing transmission stages are well known, and regarding profile shift, preferred pressure angles, and helix angles a set of rules applies, which is not much different from the rules for speed reducers. It is important to acknowledge that basically, a speed increaser has to be designed just like a speed reducer, but then the gear with the lower number of teeth is the output. Of course, the torque and the speed of the gear with the lower number of teeth (output) and the gear with the higher number of teeth (input) must be the same as if this transmission was used as a speed reducer. In the case of straight bevel gears, spiral bevel gears, and hypoid gears the same rules apply with some additions. Spiral bevel gears have many applications as speed increasers.  

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Design

The toothed belt and pulley system known by the designation T, which has been selected as an example within this paper, was developed in the 1950s and standardized first in DIN 7721 (1977) and then in ISO 17396:2014. In this case study, the authors check if a single hob can properly cut T5 profile pulleys with 25 and 30 teeth—and if
so, define the range of the number of teeth covered by this hob.

Grinding

When grinding steel parts, the surface of the part can "burn" if too much heat is applied in a short time. Grinding burn refers to all those structural changes in edge zones of steel parts that are caused by grinding processes in steels due to the thermal energy introduced. Grinding burn can mainly occur in the form of tempering zones or new hardening zones.

Inspection

In conventional gear manufacturing, quality control is carried out for a number of pieces per batch. Most parts enter final gearbox assembly without any inspection. Among other things, this approach is based on two facts: measuring time is significantly longer than the machining time, and the limited measuring capacity available.

Heat Treating

Since I have had the privilege of visiting numerous gear plants and research centers in the U.S., as well as 170 in 33 countries, and I closely watch the progression of technology, I wanted to share my observations about some technological advancements. For the purpose of this article, I will focus on three key areas: Robotics, Machine Tools, and Heat Treating.

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Videos

Automated Tool Change with the EMAG VST 50

Efficiency and process reliability are critical in modern manufacturing—and this is exactly where the EMAG VST 50 excels. A standout feature: the fully automated tool change. Thanks to an integrated robot, the tool change takes less than 90 seconds—all while production continues uninterrupted! The tool magazine ensures a smooth process: it swivels outward, the robot swiftly and precisely replacing the tool.

Industry News

Markus Stolmar, president and CEO of United Grinding North America Inc., a subsidiary of the United Grinding Group, was recently elected to the Association for Manufacturing Technology (AMT) board of directors. AMT represents U.S.-based providers of manufacturing technology, speeding the pace of innovation, increasing global competitiveness and developing the industry’s advanced workforce of tomorrow.

Product News

The L.S. Starrett Company will be featuring the automated inspection capabilities of its metrology and force measurement systems at Manufacturing Technology Series East (formally known as EASTEC) Booth #3244 at Eastern States Exposition in West Springfield, MA from May 13-15 this year. 

Calendar

Control 2025

May 6, 2025 - May 9, 2025

Control 2025 (Stuttgart,Germany) encompasses the fields of vision, image processing and sensor technology, as well as measuring and test technology including the latest software and analysis technology. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems represent a key technology trend in quality assurance. 

Automatica 2025

Jun 24, 2025 - Jun 27, 2025

Dritev 2025

Jul 9, 2025 - Jul 10, 2025

Rapid + TCT 2025

Apr 8, 2025 - Apr 10, 2025

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